Social Connection is More than Just Brain Health- Its Essential to Overall Health

By Amanda Sillars, LCSW, Founder of The Wisdom Center

Think about the last time someone asked your opinion, laughed at your joke or remembered something you told them the week before. Those moments may seem small, but they tell us something essential: we are known, and we belong.

For many older adults, meaningful contact becomes harder to come by. Friends move away or die. Driving becomes difficult. Health changes make outings more tiring. Some people live with family but still spend long stretches of the day alone. Others live by themselves and may go days without a deep or meaningful conversation.

If you have a parent or another family member living alone, or spending long stretches throughout the day without peer interaction, it is easy to assume a simple conversation, a phone call or an occasional visit with friends is enough. Those things matter. But it is worth asking a more direct question: What does most of their week actually feel like?

If our loved one misses meals, we’d take that seriously. We should take days without meaningful company seriously, too.

What loneliness means for cognitive health

Loneliness is the feeling that your relationships are not meeting your needs. Social isolation means having too little contact with other people. Living alone does not automatically mean someone is lonely, and living with others does not guarantee connection. What matters is whether a person has enough meaningful interaction in their life.

The research gives us reason to pay attention. A 2024 analysis of 21 studies involving more than 600,000 people found that people who reported loneliness had about a 31% higher risk of developing dementia during the studies’ follow-up periods. An earlier review of more than 2 million participants found that people with poor social networks had a higher risk of dementia, while good social engagement over the long term was associated with a modestly lower risk.

The concern extends beyond memory. A research review on loneliness, isolation and mortality found that loneliness, social isolation and living alone were each associated with a greater likelihood of earlier death. These studies show associations; they do not prove that loneliness directly causes dementia or that attending a day program will prevent it. They do tell us that social connection belongs in any serious conversation about health.

Social time also gives us opportunities to use our minds in ways that are hard to reproduce alone: following a conversation, recalling a story, finding a word, making a choice, sharing an opinion and responding to someone else. A crossword puzzle can be enjoyable. So can a conversation that changes direction because another person has something unexpected to say.

A place to belong during the day

At The Wisdom Center in Santa Maria, we offer Adult Day Health Care, an Adult Day Program and Respite services. Which program fits depends on the person’s needs and preferences, along with what their family hopes the day will provide when family is involved. Someone may need health services during the day. Someone else may be looking for activities and company. A caregiver may also need dependable time for work, appointments or rest.

Across our programs, the day offers opportunities to connect. Members can share freshly prepared meals, take part in music and art, play games and join conversations. Returning regularly gives people a chance to recognize one another and build friendships. Transportation can remove a major obstacle for someone who no longer drives.

For a person living alone, coming to the Center can bring welcome structure and familiar faces to an otherwise quiet week. For someone living with family, it can widen their world beyond home. And when a family caregiver needs a break, the person they care for can have an enjoyable day of their own.

Being in a room with other people is only the beginning. What matters is being welcomed into a conversation, having choices and finding moments that feel enjoyable or meaningful. That is the kind of day we want people to have at The Wisdom Center.

Think about your own week, or the week of someone you care about. Is there time for conversation, friendship and activities to look forward to? Whether a person lives alone or with family, meaningful connection deserves the same attention as other parts of their health. If it is missing, it may be time to make more room for it.

Contact The Wisdom Center to talk about your needs and interests, learn about our day programs or schedule a tour. Click here to get started

© 2026 Amanda Sillars